Subject Guides: MLA Citation Guide (9th ed.): Images, Audio, Video

Images, Audio, Video

Images

Image (Print Publication)

Example:

Van Gogh, Vincent. Sunflowers. 1888, Private Collection, Switzerland. Van Gogh: A Retrospective, edited by Susan Alyson Stein, Beaux Arts Editions, 1986, p. 167.

Elements:

Image creator's last name, first name. Image title. Container, contributor, publisher, publishing date, location.

Image (Digital Publication)

Example:

Ngan, Mandel. "U.S. President Joe Biden, left, and former President Barack Obama attend a campaign fundraiser in Los Angeles on June 15." The Globe and Mail, 18 July 2024, https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-pelosi-behind-schiff-call-for-biden-to-step-aside-doesnt-think-he-can/.

Elements:

Image creator's first name, last name. "Image Title." Publisher, publication date, Location.

Audio

Physical-medium video (e.g., DVD)

Example:

Mrs. Doubtfire. Directed by Chris Columbus, Twentieth Century Fox, 1999. DVD.

Elements:

Title of source. Contributor, publisher, publication date. Medium.

Digital-medium video (e.g., YouTube)

Example:

Wani, Aiyesha. "Women's Rights." YouTube, uploaded by Tedx Talks, 14 APR. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=41i0rabEdUE.

Elements:

Author. "Source title." Container, publisher, publication date, date, location.

Video

Physical-medium video (e.g., DVD)

Example:

Mrs. Doubtfire. Directed by Chris Columbus, Twentieth Century Fox, 1999. DVD.

Elements:

Title of source. Contributor, publisher, publication date. Medium.

Digital-medium video (e.g., YouTube)

Example:

Wani, Aiyesha. "Women's Rights." YouTube, uploaded by Tedx Talks, 14 APR. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=41i0rabEdUE.

Elements:

Author. "Source title." Container, publisher, publication date, date, location.

Video Games

Example:

Luigi’s Mansion 3. Directed by Bryce Holliday, Next Level Games / Nintendo, 2019. Nintendo Switch game.

Elements:

Title. Director, Developer, Date. Platform.